Federal Style home

Img_1920_1 1780 – 1880
Common up and down the East Coast, Federal-style architecture dates from the late 1700s and coincided with a reawakening of interest in classical Greek and Roman culture. Builders began to add swags, garlands, elliptical windows, and other decorative details to rectangular Georgian houses. The style that emerged resembles Georgian, but is more delicate and more formal. Many Federal-style homes have an arched window on the second story above the front door. The front door usually has sidelights and a semicircular fanlight. Federal-style homes are often called "Adam" after the English brothers who popularized the style. The Federal (or Federalist) style has its roots in England. Two British brothers named Adam adapted the pragmatic Georgian style, adding swags, garlands, urns, and other delicate details. In the American colonies, homes and public buildings also took on graceful airs.

These can be found in the older neighborhoods in St. Paul and Minneapolis.  When I see them they remind me of my trips to  the Boston area.  The oldest homes of this type in St. Paul are at least 100 years younger than those found in Massachusetts.

Real estate school

School Ouch!  this is killing me.  This week I am attending real estate school at Prosource full time.  The classes started Monday and end on Thursday, 8:30 to 5:00 everyday.

One of the truths about being a Realtor is that as soon as we take a day off, go on vacation or go to all day classes, business starts coming in fast and furious.  On Monday I got a call from some clients who wanted to see a house, on Tuesday I got email from three people that wanted me to call them right away.

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Second Empire

Secondempire_2 This stunning home is made even more so because of the contrasting colors of the black masard roof and the mostly white exterior.

Popular in the Midwest and Northeast, this Victorian style was fashionable for public buildings during Ulysses S. Grant’s presidency, but its elaborate, costly detail fell out of favor in the late 1800s for economic reasons. Second empire homes feature windows, molded cornices, and decorative brackets under the eaves. One subtype sports a rectangular tower at the front and center of the structure.

This style is not as common for local homes as the Queen Anne or the Tudor, but buildings in the style can be found in and around both downtowns.  Another excellent example of the style is the Alexander Ramsey house on Exchange street near downtown St. Paul. 

Tudor

Tudor This architectural style was popular in the 1920s and 1930s and can be found throughout the metro area.  The defining characteristics are half-timbering on bay windows and upper floors, and facades that are dominated by one or more steeply pitched cross gables. Patterned brick or stone walls are common, as are rounded doorways, multi-paned casement windows, and large stone chimneys.

The name Tudor  imitates English architecture from the early 16th century, and a much earlier medieval architecture.

I have had buyers over the years specifically request this style of home.  On the inside they often have cove ceilings, rounded doorways, exposed wood beams on the ceilings, built in book cases and plenty of woodwork.  I have not seen one without a fireplace, a large dining room and bay windows in at least one room.   The steep roofs make for some interesting attic rooms.

These homes are more plentiful in Highland Park, part of  West St. Paul and in Minneapolis. 

Queen Anne

Queenanne It is back to school for me all week.  While I am gone I will be publishing a series of posts about Minnesota architecture from the mid 1800’s to the mid 1900’s.

Queen Anne, a subset of the Victorian style,  became an architectural fashion in the 1880s and 1890s.  The ornate elements of these homes were made possible by the new technologies of the industrial revolution. Builders began to use mass-produced pre-cut architectural trim in factories to create ornate homes.  Examples of this type of architecture can be found in most St. Paul neighborhoods.  This particular home is located on Summit avenue in St. Paul Minnesota.   These homes are easy to identify, they have steep roofs, towers, decorative shingles. bay windows, porches, and ornamental spindles and brackets. 

The Queen Anne style is a favorite of mine.  I often wonder how much time and money it takes to keep the exterior of these homes maintained and appreciate the efforts of my neighbors who keep their homes looking like the home in the picture. They may be owned by one individual but are enjoyed by all.

This Old 'hood

I’ve written a lot on the topic of renovating a house, and how this is a neighborhood project if the risks associated are to be managed appropriately. That doesn’t make it any less daunting for people who have never had the pleasure of diving into a project, however. Here in Saint Paul, however, we are fortunate to have some institutions in place that can help get the ball rolling when citizens are ready to take action.

The Citizen Participation Process was formalized in 1975 when the city of Saint Paul was divided up into 17 districts for participation. Some of these had existing organizations, such as the Fort Road Federation in my beloved West End, and others were created at the time. In all cases, the district was represented by one (or more) District Councils that were incorporated as non-profit corporations.

The difference between these and ordinary non-profits is that they have something like a contract with Saint Paul to provide some services. They are paid money from the community development block grants and other sources, and in return organize the people of the city to provide a coherent and effective source of input on public policy matters like zoning and so on. They are not a branch of government, but they have been asked to weigh in on important matters of the city as advocacy groups.

What’s this got to do with redeveloping? Plenty!. Many of the District Councils, acting with Community Development Corporations (often one and the same organization) have used their status to take on building projects of their own, often as a developer of last resort. Going back to the Fort Road Federation as an example, you can find many examples where entire neighborhoods were renovated – such as my own Irvine Park and the Brewery Neighborhood.

The Federation also has a hand in small projects, such as houses that have been through the summary abatement (seizure) process. The basic idea is that if the worst house in the neighborhood can be turned around, and matched up with some other general improvements in other houses around it, pretty soon an entire block has turned around. This idea has been proven very handily over the years as a key part of the great success of the West End / Fort Road community.

How does someone get close to this action? If you look around at projects underway at the District Councils, you can often find a house or two that are undergoing this kind of redevelopment. Properties located nearby are likely to be in similar need of repair, since as I have said many times neighborhoods often are in for the ride together. The support that the District Council can provide is immeasurable in securing a neighborhood that has been on the decline.

But the District Council is more than reinvestment in a neighborhood. Joining up with one is the best way to meet the new neighbors, and start developing the support network you need for your own project. I am sure that other cities have similar organizations, so check with city government if you aren’t sure just how it is run. Getting yourself some connections is not only the best way to find out where an otherwise overlooked investment might lie, it’s also a great way to meet some fun and interesting people. And maybe a few people you can borrow tools from when you need ‘em …

Related post, St. Paul District Councils and Bridges of St. Paul

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